Profile Response: Katie Hucker & Jonathon Langlinais, Lafayette, LA

HWWLT Logo on yellow“This is my life. I have an obligation to actualize my own happiness. That justifies the bike shop, tool store, animal rescue we are running here.” Jonathon Langlinais’ tract house; the last one on a modest street next to a drainage channel, two miles from downtown Lafayette and a few blocks south of I-10; has an unassuming exterior. But inside, the carpets have been ripped out to reveal the concrete slab, a tool cart fills half the kitchen, and bicycles hang from the living room walls and ceiling, including a vintage Schwinn circa 1930 and a 1960’s Sting Ray with banana seat and hi-rise handlebars.

IMG_6227The great thing about Jon, his partner Katie, and others I’ve met here, is that the Cajun prescription for actualizing your own happiness isn’t sitting in front of the tube in your Barcalounger; it’s mixing it up with others in the community. Jon and Katie spend about thirty hours a week running their pool service. “Working three days a week is great for everything but retirement.” The rest of their time is devoted to bicycle riding, advocacy, music, dogs, celebrating life and all things Cajun.

 

Lafayette, the Hub City, is the center of a region playfully described as Acadiana. People here share the tragedy of their roots. “The story of the Acadians was the first genocide in North America, what the British did to my people.” But they also share the festive temperament embedded in their motto, ‘Laissez les bons temps rouler!’ (Let the good times roll.)

IMG_6228Acadian identity is actually growing stronger. Jon’s parents spoke English as a second language and discouraged him from learning French. Today, that assimilation has reversed. John’s children attended French immersion schools. “We are tied to tradition, not just in language. We still hunt and fish; the butcherie is still the traditional killing of the pig.”

 

Katie moved to Lafayette from the Midwest nine years ago. Though she’s not Cajun, the dual threads of honoring history and celebrating the moment resonated with her. “I have a party streak. I’m a huge Amanda Palmer fan, and went to her show every year in Chicago. At my first Dresden Doll concert, I wore a wedding dress. Afterwards I went up to Amanda and asked her to marry me. Unfortunately, she said no. Fortunately for me, I met Jon.”

IMG_6229Ten years ago, Jonathan started Bike Lafayette to advocate for better cycling conditions. The City of Lafayette asked his group what they wanted so they marked up a map. The city accepted their plan, no pushback, and is implementing it as streets are repaired and replaced. “I never knew it would be so easy; all we have to do is ask.” Recently he started Bike/Walk Louisiana, a statewide advocacy group.

IMG_6230A few years ago, Jon made his own bicycle tour, traversing the country from north to south along a route that roughly paralleled the Mississippi River. “I biked 30 days, gained 15 pounds, and lost one shirt size.” He loved touring but was happy to return home. “This is the best people on earth in this town.”

 

How will we live tomorrow?

IMG_6233“Interesting because it’s ‘we,’ not ‘you.’ Is it ‘we’ as a community or a larger ‘we’ as a nation? I will continue to live as I have, being a good steward to the environment, focusing on family and friends.

“As a ‘we’ it’s disheartening. I spent six years in the army. I met people from all over the country. Diversity is our strength, not our challenge. It makes us stronger, but the polarization I see is a problem.” – Jon

“Hopefully we’ll wake up. And then we’ll go from there.” – Katie

 

 

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Profile Response: Juanita Campbell, Pecan Island, LA

 

HWWLT Logo on yellowWe have a home and hearts that know no strangers. Currently six dogs, three cats, chickens. We have a futon and two air mattresses and can push furniture around to make a lot more floor room. We are not fancy here, pretty simple living in a very rural section of Highway 82 between Abbeville and Cameron. Smokers and drinkers.

When I read that warmshowers profile, I changed my route. I stuck tight to the Louisiana coast in order to meet Juanita Campbell. Anyone who wraps up a profile aimed at cyclists with the phrase, ‘smokers and drinkers’ is worth pedaling a few extra miles for.

IMG_6219Juanita greets you by clasping both hands. She looks into your eyes and says, “Welcome to my home. Be at home here. Stay as long as you like.” She directed me to put my bike in the shed and introduced a few dogs. Inside, she stuck a cold beer in my hand and outlined house rules. “I prepare the first meal, after that, graze on your own. There’s plenty of food. Don’t leave one spoonful in a container, finish it up and add it to the shopping list here on the refrigerator.” She showed me my futon, the bathroom, the Louisiana map on the kitchen wall, and the atlas for route planning. “I love maps. Can’t stand fiddling with them on the Internet. Give me latitude lines.”

Before I’m quite settled we’re out feeding the herd: dogs have free reign anywhere, but cats are not allowed indoors, “because they won’t stay off the counters.” There are fifteen egg laying chickens – “I get six or seven eggs a day” – a pair of new chicks, a half dozen larger chicks, a dozen meat chickens and a bunch of ducks. “I haven’t figured out what to do with the ducks yet.” Juanita has no children but there’s a husband over in Cameron who runs the supply point for Halliburton, where the multinational assembles everything from pipefittings to ketchup for transport to off shore rigs.

IMG_6214Juanita grew up in northern California, but her mother was born here. “We didn’t get electricity until 1958. Highway 82 was a ridge in the marsh; you could traverse it by land in low tide. Otherwise, people travelled by boat. The ponds along the south side of the highway were made from the excavation to build up the road.”

After Juanita’s mother left her several parcels, Juanita returned to Pecan Island, bought a house in Abbeville for $9,000 and moved it to the 9-1/2 acre parcel along Hwy 82 where she lives with her herd in the shade of ancient oaks. “I’ve lived here long enough to forget that the world works different north of I-10.”

The whole group evacuated during Hurricane Rita, returned afterward, lived in a tent for five months, stripped the flood-damaged house to its bones, and added a sizable addition. “We don’t put our folks in nursing homes. I want my husband’s parents to come here when they need.” Between the expanded house and the trailer on the property, Juanita envisions, “a community of old farts. A place where we remind each other to take our pills.”

imagesHurricane Rita changed Pecan Island, and from Juanita’s perspective not for the better. “Everybody came back, but not everybody stayed.” The School Board closed the local school. Juanita believes it had more to do with oil royalties than education. “We had 600 families before the storm; we have about 200 now. What few children there are have to travel twenty miles to school.”

While Pecan Island is not a place for families anymore, it’s become a place for ‘camps,’ vacation houses on eighteen-foot stilts that sit empty most of the year. “Its a rich man’s paradise built in a poor man’s field. They build a million dollar camp and come a few times a year to shoot duck. By the time you add in all the permits, ammo, and boats involved, each dead duck costs about three hundred dollars.” Juanita was offered $250,000 cash for her parcel, but she’s not selling.

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Juanita is simultaneously earth mother and political siren. When she gave me a hug goodnight she commended me to rest in ease and grace. She rose in the morning with a lilt in her voice exclaiming the new day. But she also railed against the extraction economy that permeates the Louisiana coast and decried the swaths of dead oaks where dredging allowed salt water to seep into fresh water zones.

Her approach to ‘How will we live tomorrow?’ was similarly bifocal. Like many people, Juanita instantly shifted the ‘we’ to ‘I’. She wanted it to be more projective, for the very reason that I don’t state it that way. Yet, as our conversation wore on, she came back to the question again and again, each time with deeper, more inclusive views.

I rose the next morning, helped with a chore, and left by 9 a.m. as planned. Juanita was surprised by my diligence. “Most people don’t get going until at least noon; one cyclist stayed here four months.” However bewitching the bayous, Louisiana can’t alter six decades of this Yankee’s habits. Perhaps some day I will return and follow Juanita’s parting advice: “Leave slowly, come back quick.”

How will we live tomorrow?

IMG_6223“The question is sneaky, as if you are trying to get into our minds. I will live tomorrow the way I live today. I will use less, be humble, share more, and do what I want to do.

“I think you should ask, what are your intentions? That allows me to project what I want. What’s the point of this question? I can see lots of bar fights coming out of it.

“There, I answered your question. Life will be quiet, loud, fast, slow. Is that what you want?”

__________

“Your question, maybe its about the environment. What are we doing, taking all this from the earth for the fat cats?”

__________

“I’m still thinking about your question. We have more than we need, more than we want, and more than we can do without. Maybe we’ll learn that better tomorrow.”

 

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Profile Response: Stephanie Harren, Museum of the Gulf Coast, Port Arthur, TX

 

HWWLT Logo on yellowBack in the days of vinyl, I put Janis Joplin’s Greatest Hits on the turntable every Saturday morning and set the volume to 10 while I cleaned my apartment. I made my bed with ‘Me and My Bobby McGee,’ scrubbed the kitchen floor to ‘Piece of my Heart’ and top dusted to Janis’s version of ‘Summertime,’ the most searing rendition ever recorded of the world’s most popular cover. I read Buried Alive in college. So, when I came near the lonely lady’s birthplace, I pedaled to the far corner of Texas to visit Port Arthur, Janis Joplin’s hometown.

Downtown Port Arthur is not merely dead. The broken windows of the empty shells that line Proctor Street actually suck the life out of the occasional motor vehicle or wayward pedestrian. The most decrepit urban center I’ve encountered on my journey is a no man’s land, a haven for pigeons and seagulls to roost, a deChirico landscape below sea level. A place once throbbing with life – about the time Janice was coming of age – is now dead as the singer herself, and in it’s own way, just as tragic.

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Smack in the center of the abandonment sits a former bank building, a mid century mausoleum to the capitalism that’s shifted away from the refinery fumes, to the higher ground and big box stores along the highway. The double door facing the street is locked. But around back, off the parking lot, is the entrance to the Museum of the Gulf Coast. I was the only visitor on a February Friday afternoon. Somehow, my communication with the staff had gotten confused. Stephanie Harren, Education Coordinator, forgot I was coming. Perhaps she never even knew the director palmed me off on her. Regardless, Stephanie gave me an insightful tour and shared personal insights about tomorrow.

IMG_6134The most striking element of the Museum of the Gulf Coast is a two-story mural covering the west wall of the main gallery. The largest indoor mural in Texas illustrates the region from prehistory to the present. Stephanie explained the museum’s mission; to present the geology, archaeology, history, art and culture of the Golden Triangle: Beaumont, Port Arthur, and Orange, Texas. “We take this area where things come together and tell its story. Houston marked the limit of the glaciers. This was a savanna where animals from the north and south converged.”

Stephanie is particularly keen on Cabeza de Vaca, who shipwrecked here in 1528, and proceeded to explore Texas; the same de Vaca that Andy Cloud told me about in Big Bend, 700 miles to the west. According to Stephanie, “He was an explorer, not a conquistador.”

imgres copyStephanie left me to wander the artifacts on my own: a fantastic confection of wooly mammoths, oil derricks, Fresnel lens’, stuffed alligators, fiberglass cars, Robert Rauschenburg abstractions, and homages to the popular musicians who herald from this sandbar of Texas swagger and southern charm. Although Janis occupies the prime corner of the second floor music gallery, she shares the spotlight with sixty other musical notables, including Percy Sledge, ZZ Top, Tex Ritter, Johnny Rivers, and the Boogie Kings. Oil and water mix well here to create music.

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Stephanie found me a few minutes before closing. “Port Arthur was always a very progressive town. Now it’s dead.” When I asked what happened, she shrugged. “Life.” Then, Stephanie revealed an entirely different side; a divorced mother who’d homeschooled her children, explaining history as she thought it needed to be taught, until her ex-husband took her to court and gained custody due to her unconventional parenting. “The system needs to be disrupted; it took away my kids.”

How will we live tomorrow?

Screen Shot 2016-04-14 at 9.48.29 AM“I don’t like the wording ‘we’ I can’t speak for ‘we.’ I wouldn’t want to speak for this community.

“Since coming here I’ve gotten very much into history. Why do we think the way we do? What drives us forward? We do amazing things but we have a dark side. We all have the same DNA. We have to see people for what they are and what we do. Schools have a tendency to whitewash history. But the true story is so much richer than the myth. I want to tell the true stories of how the past created our present. Without these seas that covered this area thousands of years ago we would have no energy jobs.

“Our stories need to be disrupted. It’s about working for the truth as opposed covering it up. How you live tomorrow, as an institution, is to know your past and use that to avoid mistakes in the future. It’s a cliché to say history will repeat itself, but it’s true.”

 

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Profile Response: Dana Timaeus, Beaumont, TX

 

HWWLT Logo on yellow“Running for judge is about value systems rather than prejudging cases. We have differences of qualifications and length of service, my opponent and I.”

Texas has a complicated system of district courts. There are 456 district courts throughout the state; each court has a sole judge. However, court jurisdictions often overlap. Harris County, which includes the city of Houston, is home to 59 different district courts, each of which covers the geography of the entire county. Jefferson County, with Beaumont as its seat, has eight district courts. Attorneys and clients often go to great lengths to ensure particular cases are heard by particular judges.

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District court judges are elected to four-year terms. First time candidate Dana Timaeus is the Republican candidate for the 136th District Court, a court long controlled by Democratic judges. “This is a major stepping out for me. This part of Texas is predominantly Democratic. It’s a close-knit county where a small group of Democratic officials have been in office and chosen their successors for a long time.”

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Dana was born and raised in Beaumont, graduated from Lamar University and the University of Texas Law School. He worked for a variety of law firms before opening his own practice, which has evolved over time from maritime law to product liability work to medical malpractice to civil cases, mediation, and negotiation. ”I do a very wide variety of problem solving for clients.” In addition, Dana has done considerable legal work for Honduran, El Salvadoran, and Guatemalan refugees. “My point of view is always, how am I going to best serve my clients as they move forward? If I do that, any legal punishment will take care of itself.”

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Dana sees running for judge as fundamentally different from running for other political office. “What I see, as a judicial candidate rather than a political candidate with an agenda, is a desire to participate in a rational forum. There are some truths that are based in fact and then there are the people who set up absolutes based on beliefs rather than objective truths.”

Dana considers himself the underdog in this race. He has nothing to lose, but believes that the citizens of Jefferson County are seeking a more objective truth.

How will we live tomorrow?

imgres“I get to choose the ‘we’ and the ‘tomorrow?’ By what means or by what mechanism? We can break this down and write a long essay.

“I see us living with multifaceted contradictions yet I’m still an optimist. We are indulging personal preferences to society’s limits. That’s why you see so little commonality. Income disparity is growing. We’re building government deficits that will haunt our grandchildren and great-grandchildren. These will have to be faced: it’s only a question of when and who will accept the sacrifice to fix it.

“Politically we are pushing the extremes. People in the middle wonder if there is a middle, or if they have to jump to an extreme.

“There are a lot of people who are angry, and acting on their anger. People see me as a man with a strong value system who’s outside the prevailing political system. People engage me in questions well beyond the scope of judicial decisions as a way of getting to answers that will engage each other and reflect a decent society.”

 

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Profile Response: Michael Finley, Houston. TX

HWWLT Logo on yellow“Argumentation and debate are the two primary ways of decision. What you learn is the world is all grey.” Michael Finley grew up in Houston’s fifth ward, the poor side of town. “In 1967 I realized my grammar was holding me back from being taken seriously. Houston had transfer systems to avoid busing. I went to another school and honed my debating skills.” Michael went on to Stephen F. Austin State University in Nacogdoches, became student body president and joined the debate team. “We spent one whole year on a single question, which we had to debate from each side. Look at the decision making process. The hardest things are the beginning: define, and the last: implement. The problem is, as a statesmen, you can’t address issues in a grey way.”

imgresMichael’s worked for himself his entire life. He started his career in architectural woodwork, then got into exploration of helium, tungsten, and oil. Over the years he’s owned several companies, had staffs large and small. These days, Michael runs a lean operation. He lives in Galveston and has an ‘office’ in Houston: a two story condo in a loft building overlooking Minute Maid stadium and the city skyline.

“Houston is a dynamic city, a city of opportunity. We’ve always been part of Texas and the South but we’ve never had the racial or divisive problems that happen in other areas. Houston is a place to work. We are all about economic opportunities.”

imagesYet Michael’s comments regarding his own business focus on perceived restraints rather than opportunities. “I’ve worked for myself my whole life and I’ve been screwed by both political parties. We are just over regulated, but we regulate what’s politically expedient or has a secondary benefit.

“Take energy. We have a list that says, ‘Do This’ and ‘Don’t do that’. I think we’re a responsible industry. If I hit a bird, I get a fine of $10,000. Windmills get exempt from killing birds.

images-1“We won’t make CNG cars but we create ethanol, which takes six gallons of water per gallon to produce. Not to mention that ethanol disrupts the price of corn worldwide. All because the politicians won’t touch Iowa.”

I asked Michael whether our country should have an industrial policy. “We have no energy policies, regardless of party. We’ve had Texas Presidents who couldn’t do it. Through most of college I debated economics. I believe a free market system is the best system because it allows for the nature of man. I haven’t seen a more efficient system.

“Big government is a velvet glove on a ten ton arm. It has no sensitivity. At a federal level, we need a standing army. We need to have things like highway system. The Federal government should only do what it can do. It should decentralize as much as possible.”

IMG_6117Michael’s ideas of limited Federal intervention are not unique. Unfortunately, beyond maintaining a standing army, few people agree on what activities the government should oversee and which it should hold at arms-length.

 

Michael dislikes the direction of public education, “The biggest problem with education is teacher’s unions. There’s no accountability. There are problems in the growth of administration. It is the nature of bureaucracy.” Yet he decries the loss of other institutions. “We’re tearing down things but not replacing them with anything else. We’re pulling apart the Catholic Church, corporal punishment, discipline of all sorts. But what have we replaced them with? Fear and divisiveness.”

imgresMichael thinks the racial divide in our country is overstated. “I was pleased that Obama was elected but I think he’s been so divisive. In race relations he has consistently taken positions without diligence, starting with his defense of Louse Gates’ arrest in Cambridge. I think maybe twice in seven years he’s said we have to come together. The issue is socio-economic, not race. Race is used as a divisive correlation.”

Michael gave me much to ponder as I cycled east from Houston heading toward the Deep South. Human nature seeks to preserve what works well for us and to dismiss or dismantle that which does not serve our personal interest. As a self-made man who rose from a meager background to affluence and influence, I admire Michael’s tenacity, grit, and ability. But as another man of similar age and ethnicity who’s managed to climb a few socio-economic rungs myself, I’m skeptical of anyone who believes he’s made it on his own. Every successful person receives assisting hands along the way. The world is not the meritocracy we might like it to be. It’s rather grey.

How will we live tomorrow?

IMG_6118“First, I hope its vertical, that beats the alternative. And with more wisdom.

“I spent a great deal of my youth seeking truth. Around age 19 I was interested in the difference between hope and faith. I erased my hard drive and looked for my first truth: ‘There are no absolutes’ Unfortunately, that’s an absolute.”

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Profile Response: Arla Saven, Houston, TX

HWWLT Logo on yellowArla Saven, a graduate student in Architecture, decided to study Aldo Van Eyck’s Amsterdam Orphanage for her history and theory project. When she discovered that he also designed playgrounds, an Internet search led her to Architecture that Affords Play, an obscure 1981 MIT thesis written by yours truly. Arla got in touch with me just about the time I was rounding the corner at San Diego on my current playscapade. In Houston, I had the wonderful opportunity to meet perhaps the only person who’s read my thesis in this millennium.

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Arla’s interest in play that relates to both children and adults springs from her family. “My father works with autistic adults. He has to apply tests created for children because all autism work starts with children.” Arla is well equipped to tackle the tricky subject of play. She wrote her paper about Van Eyck and play on a beach in Mexico, turned it in a week late, and still got a 96.

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Arla and I sat on the lawn in front of The Pavilion, Rice’s latest architectural gem, on a sunny February morning. “I like to sit on this lawn, but I don’t like to go inside The Pavilion. It’s a place to be seen; a place with overpriced food where the President and other bigwigs press donors for money.”

imagesArla took a backdoor route to studying architecture. “I studied religion in college. I went to a baby-sitting interview in New York City and wound up showing the people my portfolio. They hired me to do design work instead.” After a few years Arla decided to study architecture full time. As she gave a nod for the well-dressed people inside the glass pavilion Arla acknowledged, “Rice gave me a full scholarship. Thank you oil and gas money.”

We discussed her current studio project. “Every student has one studio based on real project. We’re working on an 800 unit residential development, 75% one bedroom, on a seventeen-acre site. There are many constraints on density, parking, and budget.” Arla would like to avoid designing a high rise, but options are limited. “I want to be creative, but it’s hard.”

images-1Arla lives off campus in a largely African-American part of town. “Houston is very segregated. It’s expanding at a rapid rate. When you come here, you go to your community. You stay in the area where you’re assimilated.” She has grown to like the city quite a bit. “Houston is burgeoning. It’s very diverse.” She’d like to remain at Rice longer. “ It’s hard for me to view what I do as a job. I want it to last longer. I’m still trying the buffet.”

I asked Arla about the city’s penchant for tearing down and building new rather then renovating. Her response revealed Arla’s religious studies. “Creation is pure, god-like. Re-creation is tainted, as if touched by sin.”

How will we live tomorrow?

“My tomorrow: I’m going to watch part of a Spanish novella I really like. I will be one day closer to the beach; I’m going to Costa Rica in a couple of weeks.

“Society’s tomorrow: we will all live in hammocks on the beach; we will all grow vegetables; we will all ride bicycles; we’ll care less about our identities and more about the moment.”

 

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Profile Response: Ella Russell, Houston, TX

HWWLT Logo on yellowElla Russell doesn’t do handshakes. “I believe in hugs!” She exclaims as she comes at you with two outstretched arms and folds you into her bosom.

Ella is a culinary artist, one of the two pop-up shops included in Project RowHouse Round 43, ‘Small Business/Big Change, Economic Perspectives from Artists and Artrepreneurs’. Ella and her designer friend Anthony Suber transformed one of the Project Rowhouse galleries into the Crumbville Texas General Store. The cash register counter is littered with glass canisters filled with cookie samples. Cold bottles of almond and soy milk sit in an ice-filled galvanized bucket. Packages of edubilicious cookies fill a table; unique cupcakes line the shelves.

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Ella’s a jolly baker in luscious purple lipstick. “I don’t have the metabolism to eat cookies.” So she baked treats for her children to take to school instead. Then she started baking for friends’ parties, which led to a mobile business delivering her baked goodness.

Screen Shot 2016-04-07 at 12.14.20 PMThe menu is simple. You can buy a pair of softball-sized cookies, most of which are combinations of traditional themes, or giant, complex cupcakes. ‘Netflix and Chill’ includes popcorn and movie candy. the vegan variety is baked with kale popcorn and crystallized ginger. Being a sweet-a-holic, I went for pecan raisin cookies and a ‘Global Monsoon’ cupcake, inspired by a local band with four musicians of different ethnicities: Black, White, Korean, and Creole. “It’s a dark chocolate cookie baked into white cake with caramel frosting and peppermint.” The goodies are five dollars; Ella’s hugs and love are free.

Screen Shot 2016-04-07 at 12.14.38 PMThe Project RowHouse gig is Ella’s first opportunity to sell sweets in a fixed space. “It’s been priceless. People come in for the treats and stay for the community.” On Sundays, Ella brings in a DJ for afternoon jazz and cookies. “There’s no Wi-Fi here. Just people being real.

 

“Once, a woman picked out three packages of cookies. We got to talking and took pictures and she left. She came back an hour later. ‘I forgot to pay for my cookies.’ She gave me the money. How honest is that!”

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True, the woman was honest. But purchasing a cookie from Ella is not a transaction; it’s just one element of the relationship this woman creates with every person she encounters.

When I finally forced myself to leave Ella’s sweet space, I pulled out my wallet. “That will be five dollars.” Ella nodded to my package of cookies. “Remember I also had the cupcake.” I handed her a ten. “Oh, I forgot. You ate that so fast.”

Ella is not a great success because of her accounting skills. She is a great success because of her people skills. And her baking skills are mighty fine. No one could a cheat a person who makes something so sweet for our belly while simultaneously nourishing our soul

How will we live tomorrow?

IMG_6107“We will live tomorrow like we live and die today. Loving ourselves and loving others.”

 

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Profile Response: Lyman Paden, Houston, TX

HWWLT Logo on yellowLyman Paden is a finance specialist who coordinates billion dollar deals for corporations as a partner at Baker Botts, an international law firm headquartered in Houston. Lyman and I went to high school together in Norman, Oklahoma. He attended Rice University, Stanford Law School, and then returned to Houston where he’s become a local expert on this boom and bust town’s development. He illustrated much of the city’s history and growth by pointing out landmarks from his 32nd floor office window at One Shell Plaza.

“Houston was founded by the Allen brothers, who were real estate developers. The city has been run by real estate developers ever since.

imgres“The city fathers planned the I-610 loop after World War II. At the same time they planned the Beltway (Texas Hwy 8), ten miles outside downtown and the Grand Parkway (Texas Toll Road 99) fifteen miles out. They had that much confidence in growth. Today over two million people live beyond the Beltway.

“Houston is odd because the first question people ask at a social even is not ‘what do you do?’ it’s ‘where do you live?’ The neighborhood you live in reflects your character.”

imgres-2Two factors govern development. The most desirable residential areas are to the west, removed from the industrial eastside. And then there’s drainage. “We’re fifty miles from the ocean and fifty feet above sea level. Houston is flat and it rains like heck here.” New developments set aside space for retention ponds to ensure good drainage, but that didn’t always happen in older parts of the city. “We dropped a freeway that runs west from downtown. People complain when it floods, but learn to avoid it in heavy rain. It’s actually part of our storm drainage system.”

imagesLyman lives near Rice University in a neighborhood that was platted in the 1920’s with covenants that lasted fifty years, with the option to extend them another fifty years. “We have 60-foot wide lots with cottages, two story houses, and sidewalks. Families had no car or one car. Baker Botts and other downtown firms had a fleet of cars. Lawyers took the streetcar to work and used a company car to visit clients.”

images-1All of that has changed. “Tanglewood was one of the first developments after World War II. It was west of the city, ranch houses on wide lots all designed around cars. It was very popular and altered the development pattern of the city.

Houston is famous for having no zoning. Yet despite the occasional pop-up high-rise or professional office in a residential area, the city fabric has a logical, property-value driven logic. Still, the lack of zoning creates unusual conditions. “There were no provisions for how to retain our neighborhood covenants beyond one hundred years.” Lyman’s neighborhood was not alone in this conundrum. The State of Texas intervened and determined that local covenants could be extended with a majority vote. “There was no way we would get a unanimous decision from 600 home owners. Someone would want to add a second unit to their corner lot or open a dentist office.” The first person to add a rental unit would realize a large gain, but if everyone did it, the quality of the neighborhood, and its property values, would decline.” Due the State’s intervention, Lyman’s neighborhood will likely continue without major change for the foreseeable future.

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Covenants notwithstanding, Houston is a dynamic place. “Houston is entrepreneurial. If you’ve got gumption, you come, you work, you succeed. The city is ethnically diverse. Whites are the minority majority. Only about ten percent of our population is Black, but we have a Black mayor and a majority of the School Board is Black or Hispanic. But not all members of our community have benefitted from the city.”

How will we live tomorrow?

imgres-1“How do we get away from being a bi-modal society? When we were in high school, it was more of a bell curve. We’re bimodal in that some cities are more viable than others, and bimodal within a given city. In places like Houston you have vibrancy. Then we have places like Detroit. Have we ever had communities, other than resource driven ones; that contracted? We have never had such urbanized places reducing. One hundred fifty years ago we got connected by plumbing and electricity. We were grounded to a place. Now we are connected electronically and less tied to our urban fabric.

“One of my professors at Rice ran a survey course where they ask the same series of questions every year to residents of Houston. When the survey began, high school graduates could get good jobs in tool and die plants and have a good life. Now, that’s not possible. Houston offers great opportunity, but not equally to everyone.”

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Profile Response: Lisa Lin, Houston, TX

 

HWWLT Logo on yellowLisa Lin is a Sustainability Manager within the City of Houston. What does that mean? Recent projects include optimizing energy use in city buildings, creating a bike master plan, implementing the anti-idling ordinance, electrifying the city’s vehicle fleet, developing a downtown car share, expanding the city’s bike share program, and sponsoring a farmer’s market at City Hall Plaza.

Lisa trained as an architect and designed buildings for a few years. “I worked for a commercial firm. We addressed energy and sustainability as code required. I wanted a more tangible connection to energy use and conservation.”

images imgresThe two primary threads of Lisa’s sustainability approach can be summed up in the three R’s – Reduce, Reuse, Recycle – and a fourth one: Resiliency.

 

imgres-1Houston is a pilot city for the ‘one bin’ waste recycling initiative. It takes single stream recycling to the next level, in which people no longer separate any waste. Diapers, food, organics, plastics, cardboard, everything is separated mechanically at a centralized facility. The goal is less than 5% of all waste will end up in a landfill. That’s a great approach for handling our waste but, “How about creating less waste from the start? I tell my school groups, remember reduce and reuse come before recycle.”

Lisa’s other focus is resiliency. “Stop talking about why the hurricane was so strong. Think about how we can get back on track in a positive way quickly.”

How will we live tomorrow?

imgres“I see this division between sustainability professionals who feel that Big Data and technology will solve our problems and how that absolves us from personal responsibility.”

 

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Profile Response: Ron Sass, Fellow in Climate Change at the Baker Institute, Houston, TX

HWWLT Logo on yellow“I hate the term global warming. It’s too fuzzy.” Ron Sass has been studying climate change since before the term came into favor. The Iowa chemist came to Rice University in 1958 and has been concentrating on climate issues since 1988. “It’s even more than climate change. It’s creeping up on us. I don’t know if we can get our hands around it until it’s too late.” The current rate of temperature rise is 1.7 degrees Celsius (3 degrees F) per century.

imagesStill, Ron has a rosier outlook than many scientists I’ve met. “When I teach, I draw a timeline from 4,000 years in the past to 4,000 years in the future. I chart fossil fuel use. We are 125 years into a 200-year blip. The problem isn’t energy: the sun delivers 10,000 times more energy than we need to fuel our earth. The problem is the carbon dioxide byproduct of burning fossil fuels.”

5533564“We need to capture carbon. We know how to do it. We can separate it out. We can store it stably. It would increase our energy costs by about five percent. We just need the will to do it.”

Ron thinks many oil executives understand the situation and are willing to move forward, but stockholders are remiss to embrace something that will take ten years to bring to fruition. “Gaseous wastes are difficult to deal with because they’re not noticeable. Wind and solar have transport issues. Batteries are coming far. You can make hydrogen from wind or solar and transport it directly or as a hydride. You can combine it with oxygen to burn and the waste is water. Or you can turn it into methanol and sequester the CO2.”

20130213135826376According to Ron, Henry Ford’s original idea was to run the automobile on methanol. It was John D Rockefeller who was bullish on using oil. No one worried about the byproduct. “The CO2 we’ve emitted will be there a long time. We are not at a terminal point, but the earth is getting warmer and we are in for real sea level rise. We have to do something in the next 30 to 40 years.”

Ron has been studying and advocating action on climate change for almost that long. He considers Houston a good place to do it because it is the center of the oil and gas industry. “They have to be part of the change and have to make money in the process.” Has there been any imgres-1change? “COP21 in Paris reached agreement for the first time.” 195 countries signed on – every nation in the UN, including the United States thanks to careful language that this is not a treaty. “There was a switch from the Kyoto idea of ‘this is what you have to do’ to ‘tell us what you are going to do.’”

Will our Congress ever embrace climate change? “Part of the challenge is that Congress can’t deal with such an enormous problem. Part of it is economics; we’re tied to industries that must change. And part of it is posturing. Ted Cruz says ‘God made the world and God can change the world as he sees fit.’ There is nothing more frightening than an avid believer.”

imagesRon is fascinated by constructed reality and the human tendency to deny our mortality. “We all create our own realities; religion is part of that denial.” However, he acknowledges that accepting constructed realities is key to addressing climate change. “We have to put out the message of climate change in different terms so it can fit into a wider range of realities. Not, ‘we have to get rid of fossil fuels.’ Instead, ‘we have to harness the waste.’ If you want to get someone to do something, you have to put it in their best interest.”

How will we live tomorrow?

Screen Shot 2016-04-04 at 1.05.45 PM“We are going to live with tremendous change. We are going to use fossil fuels for some time and are going to have to deal with the carbon dioxide. We have some little time left.”

 

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